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Table 4 Perceived constraints for BIM-implementation

From: Barriers and facilitators for BIM use among Swedish medium-sized contractors - “We wait until someone tells us to use it”

Statement (1 totally disagree, 5 totally agree)

Rank

Mean

Max

Min

SD

No demands from the clients

1

3.71

5

1

1.22

Our partners do not use BIM

2

3.61

5

1

1.10

High investments in hard- and software

3

3.50

5

1

1.09

No internal demand in the company

4

3.48

5

1

1.34

Problem with the user-friendliness

5

3.08

5

1

1.03

High demands for technical competence

6

3.07

5

1

1.00

Partners do not always give access to the 3-D model

7

3.00

5

1

1.24

Does not give any clear competitive advantages

8

3.00

5

1

1.37

Difficult to integrate with other systems

9

2.91

5

1

1.06

Takes a long time to learn

10

2.83

5

1

1.00

Expensive operating and maintenance costs

11

2.67

5

1

1.31

BIM-models are too complex

12

2.63

5

1

1.22

The information in the model is often wrong

13

2.38

5

1

0.79

Major internal resistance in the company

14

2.32

5

1

1.15

Difficult to know if BIM will persist in the future (a fashion)

15

1.90

5

1

1.03